Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Saint-Andre
Request for Comments: 6993 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Category: Informational July 2013
ISSN: 2070-1721
Instant Messaging and Presence Purpose for the
Call-Info Header Field in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Abstract
This document defines and registers a value of "impp" ("instant
messaging and presence protocol") for the "purpose" header field
parameter of the Call-Info header field in the Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP).
Status of This Memo
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for informational purposes.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents
approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet
Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6993.
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Saint-Andre Informational [Page 1]
RFC 6993 Call-Info Purpose: IMPP July 2013 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. Introduction Some real-time communication endpoints support the combined use of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) [RFC3261] and the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) [RFC6120]. To improve interoperability among such "CUSAX" endpoints [CUSAX], it can be helpful to advertise each endpoint's SIP address over XMPP and each endpoint's XMPP address over SIP, thus providing hints about the communication capabilities of the endpoints. The former feature is enabled by an XMPP extension protocol called Reachability Addresses [XEP-0152]. As to the latter feature, discussion in the SIP community led to the conclusion that it would be best to use the Call-Info header field [RFC3261] with a value of "impp" ("instant messaging and presence protocol") for the "purpose" header field parameter. An example follows. Call-Info: <xmpp:juliet@example.com> ;purpose=impp Although CUSAX endpoints constitute the primary use case for the "impp" purpose, a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) [RFC3986] for an instant messaging and presence protocol other than XMPP could be included in the Call-Info header field. 2. Security Considerations Advertising an endpoint's XMPP address over SIP could inform malicious entities about an alternative attack vector. Because the "purpose" header field parameter could be spoofed, the receiving endpoint ought to check the value against an authoritative source such as a user directory. Clients can integrity protect and encrypt this header field using end-to-end mechanisms such as S/MIME or hop- by-hop mechanisms such as Transport Layer Security (TLS). This specification provides a new way to correlate otherwise possibly unconnected identifiers. Because such correlations can be privacy sensitive, user agents ought to provide a means for users to control whether or not these values are sent. Saint-Andre Informational [Page 2]
RFC 6993 Call-Info Purpose: IMPP July 2013 3. IANA Considerations This document defines and registers a new predefined value "impp" for the "purpose" header field parameter of the Call-Info header field. The IANA has completed this action by adding this RFC as a reference to the line for the header field "Call-Info" and parameter name "purpose" in the "Header Field Parameters and Parameter Values" section of the "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Parameters" registry as follows: Header Field: Call-Info Parameter Name: purpose Predefined Values: Yes Reference: [RFC3261][RFC5367][RFC6910][RFC6993] 4. References 4.1. Normative References [RFC3261] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston, A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E. Schooler, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261, June 2002. [RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, RFC 3986, January 2005. [RFC6120] Saint-Andre, P., "Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Core", RFC 6120, March 2011. 4.2. Informative References [CUSAX] Ivov, E., Saint-Andre, P., and E. Marocco, "CUSAX: Combined Use of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)", Work in Progress, June 2013. [XEP-0152] Saint-Andre, P. and J. Hildebrand, "Reachability Addresses", XSF XEP 0152, February 2013. Saint-Andre Informational [Page 3]
RFC 6993 Call-Info Purpose: IMPP July 2013 5. Acknowledgements Thanks to Gonzalo Camarillo, Keith Drage, Saul Ibarra, Emil Ivov, Cullen Jennings, Olle Johanssen, Paul Kyzivat, Gonzalo Salgueiro, Dean Willis, and Dale Worley for their input. Elwyn Davies, Salvatore Loreto, Glen Zorn, and Mehmet Ersue completed reviews on behalf of the General Area Review Team, Applications Area Directorate, Security Directorate, and Operations and Management Directorate, respectively. Stephen Farrell and Pete Resnick provided substantive feedback during IESG review. Thanks to Yana Stamcheva for her helpful comments and for shepherding the document. Author's Address Peter Saint-Andre Cisco Systems, Inc. 1899 Wynkoop Street, Suite 600 Denver, CO 80202 USA Phone: +1-303-308-3282 EMail: psaintan@cisco.com Saint-Andre Informational [Page 4]
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