Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) U. Herberg
Request for Comments: 6779 LIX, Ecole Polytechnique
Category: Standards Track R. Cole
ISSN: 2070-1721 US Army CERDEC
I. Chakeres
DRS CenGen
October 2012
Definition of Managed Objects for the Neighborhood Discovery Protocol
Abstract
This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base
(MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
community. In particular, it describes objects for configuring
parameters of the Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP) process on a
router. The MIB module defined in this document, denoted NHDP-MIB,
also reports state, performance information, and notifications about
NHDP. This additional state and performance information is useful to
troubleshoot problems and performance issues during neighbor
discovery.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6779.
Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4.1. Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.2. Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Structure of the MIB Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5.1. Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1.1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1.2. Notification Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1.3. Limiting Frequency of Notifications . . . . . . . . . 5 5.2. The Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.3. The State Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.4. The Performance Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.5. Tables and Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6. Relationship to Other MIB Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.1. Relationship to the SNMPv2-MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.2. Relationship to Routing Protocol MIB Modules Relying on the NHDP-MIB Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6.3. MIB Modules Required for IMPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 9. Applicability Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 10. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 11. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 1. Introduction This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it describes objects for configuring parameters of the Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP) [RFC6130] process on a router. The MIB module defined in this document, denoted NHDP-MIB, also reports state, performance information, and notifications about NHDP. This additional state and performance information is useful to troubleshoot problems and performance issues during neighbor discovery. 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580]. 3. Conventions The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 4. Overview [RFC6130] allows a router to discover and track topological information of routers up to two hops away by virtue of exchanging HELLO messages. This information is useful for routers running various routing and multicast flooding protocols developed within the IETF MANET Working Group. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 4.1. Terms The following definitions apply throughout this document: o Notification Objects - triggers and associated notification messages allowing for asynchronous tracking of pre-defined events on the managed router. o Configuration Objects - switches, tables, and objects that are initialized to default settings or set through the management interface defined by this MIB module. o State Objects - automatically generated values that define the current operating state of the NHDP instance in the router. o Performance Objects - automatically generated values that help an administrator or automated tool to assess the performance of the NHDP instance on the router and the overall discovery performance within the Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). 4.2. Notation The same notations as defined in [RFC6130] are used throughout this document. 5. Structure of the MIB Module This section presents the structure of the NHDP-MIB module. The MIB module is arranged into the following structure: o nhdpNotifications - objects defining NHDP-MIB notifications. o nhdpObjects - defining objects within this MIB module. The objects are arranged into the following groups: * Configuration Group - defining objects related to the configuration of the NHDP instance on the router. * State Group - defining objects that reflect the current state of the NHDP instance running on the router. * Performance Group - defining objects that are useful to a management station when characterizing the performance of NHDP on the router and in the MANET. o nhdpConformance - defining the minimal and maximal conformance requirements for implementations of this MIB module. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 5.1. Notifications This section describes the use of notifications and mechanisms to enhance the ability to manage NHDP routing domains. 5.1.1. Introduction Notifications can be emitted by a router running an instance of this specification as a reaction to a specific event. This allows a network manager to efficiently determine the source of problems or significant changes of configuration or topology, instead of polling a possibly large number of routers. 5.1.2. Notification Generation When an exception event occurs, the application notifies the local agent, which sends a notification to the appropriate SNMP management stations. The message includes the notification type and may include a list of notification-specific variables. Section 7 contains the notification definitions, which includes the variable lists. At least one IP address of the router that originates the notification is included in the variable list so that the network manager may determine the source of the notification. 5.1.3. Limiting Frequency of Notifications To limit the frequency of notifications, the following additional mechanisms are suggested, similar to those in [RFC4750]. 5.1.3.1. Ignoring Initial Activity The majority of critical events occur when NHDP is first enabled on a router, at which time the symmetric neighbors and two-hop neighbors of the router are discovered. During this initial period, a potential flood of notifications is unnecessary since the events are expected. To avoid unnecessary notifications, a router SHOULD NOT originate expected notifications until a certain time interval has elapsed, which is to be predefined by the network manager. It is RECOMMENDED that this time interval is at least 3 x nhdpHelloInterval, so that symmetric neighbors are discovered. The suppression window for notifications is started when the nhdpIfStatus transitions from its default value of 'false(2)' to 'true(1)'. 5.1.3.2. Throttling Notifications The mechanism for throttling the notifications is the same as in [RFC4750] (i.e., the number of transmitted notifications per time is bounded). Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Appropriate values for the window time and upper bound are to be selected by the network manager and depend on the deployment of the MANET. If NHDP is deployed on a lossy, wireless medium, sending too many notifications in a short time interval may lead to collisions and dropped packets. In particular, in dense deployments of routers running NHDP (i.e., where each router has many neighbors), a change of the local topology may trigger many notifications at the same time. [RFC4750] recommends "7 traps with a window time of 10 seconds" as the upper bound. As NHDP is expected to be deployed in more lossy channels than OSPF, it is RECOMMENDED to choose a lower threshold for the number of notifications per time than that. Specifically, it is RECOMMENDED that the threshold value for the objects reflecting the change be set to a value of '10' and the DEFAULT values for these objects within the Notifications Group be set to this value. Further, a time window for the change objects is defined within this MIB module. It is RECOMMENDED that if the number of occurrences exceeds the change threshold within the previous change window, then the notification is to be sent. Furthermore, it is RECOMMENDED that the value for this window be set to at least 5 times the nhdpHelloInterval. The following objects are used to define the thresholds and time windows for specific notifications defined in the NHDP-MIB module: nhdpNbrStateChangeThreshold, nhdpNbrStateChangeWindow, nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeThreshold, and nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeWindow. 5.1.3.3. One Notification per Event Similar to the mechanism in [RFC4750], only one notification is sent per event. 5.2. The Configuration Group The router running NHDP is configured with a set of controls. The authoritative list of configuration controls within the NHDP-MIB module are found within the MIB module itself. Generally, an attempt was made in developing the NHDP-MIB module to support all configuration objects defined in [RFC6130]. For all of the configuration parameters, the same constraints and default values of these parameters as defined in [RFC6130] are followed. Refer to [RFC5148] for guidance on setting jitter-related parameters, e.g., nhdpMaxJitter. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 5.3. The State Group The State Group reports current state information of a router running NHDP. The NHDP-MIB State Group tables were designed to contain the complete set of state information defined within the information bases specified in Sections 6, 7, and 8 of [RFC6130]. Two constructs, i.e., TEXTUAL-CONVENTIONs, are defined to support the tables in the State Group. NHDP stores and indexes information through sets of (dynamically defined) addresses, i.e., address sets. Within SMIv2, it is not possible to index tables with variably defined address sets. Hence, these TEXTUAL-CONVENTIONs are defined to provide a local mapping between NHDP-managed address sets and SMIv2 table indexing. These constructs are the NeighborIfIndex and NeighborRouterIndex. These are locally (to the router) defined, unique identifiers of virtual neighbors and neighbor interfaces. Due to the nature of NHDP, the local router may have identified distinct address sets but is not able to associate these as a single interface. Hence, two or more NeighborIfIndexes pointing to multiple distinct address sets may, in fact, be related to a common neighbor interface. This ambiguity may also hold with respect to the assignment of the NeighborRouterIndex. The local MIB agent is responsible for managing, aggregating, and retiring the defined indexes and for updating MIB tables using these indexes as the local router learns more about its neighbors' topologies. These constructs are used to define indexes to the appropriate State Group tables and to correlate table entries to address sets, virtual neighbor interfaces, and virtual neighbors within the MANET. 5.4. The Performance Group The Performance Group reports values relevant to system performance. Unstable neighbors or 2-hop neighbors and frequent changes of sets can have a negative influence on the performance of NHDP. This MIB module defines several objects that can be polled in order to, e.g., calculate histories or monitor frequencies of changes. This may help the network administrator to determine unusual topology changes or other changes that affect stability and reliability of the MANET. One such framework is specified in [REPORT-MIB]. 5.5. Tables and Indexing The NHDP-MIB module contains a number of tables that record data related to: o the local router, o a local MANET interface on the router, Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 o other routers that are 1 hop removed from the local router, o interfaces on other routers that are 1 hop removed from the local router, and o other routers that are 2 hops removed from the local router. The NHDP-MIB module's tables are indexed via the following constructs: o nhdpIfIndex - the IfIndex of the local router on which NHDP is configured. o nhdpDiscIfIndex - a locally managed index representing a known interface on a neighboring router. o nhdpDiscRouterIndex - a locally managed index representing an ID of a known neighboring router. These tables and their indexing are: o nhdpInterfaceTable - describes the configuration of the interfaces of this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpIfIndex }. o nhdpLibLocalIfSetTable - records all network addresses that are defined as local interface network addresses on this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpLibLocalIfSetIndex }. o nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetTable - records network addresses that were recently used as local interface network addresses on this router but have been removed. This table has INDEX { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIndex }. o nhdpInterfaceStateTable - records state information related to specific interfaces of this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpIfIndex }. o nhdpDiscIfSetTable - includes the nhdpDiscRouterIndex of the discovered router, the nhdpDiscIfIndex of the discovered interface, and the current set of addresses associated with this neighbor interface. This table has INDEX { nhdpDiscIfSetIndex }. o nhdpIibLinkSetTable - for each local interface, records all links belonging to other routers that are, or recently were, 1-hop neighbors to this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpIfIndex, nhdpDiscIfIndex }. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 o nhdpIib2HopSetTable - for each local interface, records network addresses (one at a time) of symmetric 2-hop neighbors and the symmetric links to symmetric 1-hop neighbors of this router through which these symmetric 2-hop neighbors can be reached. This table has INDEX { nhdpIfIndex, nhdpDiscIfIndex, nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddressType, nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddress }. o nhdpNibNeighborSetTable - records all network addresses of each 1-hop neighbor to this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex }. o nhdpNibLostNeighborSetTable - records network addresses of other routers that were recently symmetric 1-hop neighbors to this router but are now advertised as lost. This table has INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex }. o nhdpInterfacePerfTable - records performance objects that are measured for each local NHDP interface on this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpIfIndex }. o nhdpDiscIfSetPerfTable - records performance objects that are measured for each discovered interface of a neighbor of this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpDiscIfIndex }. o nhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfTable - records performance objects that are measured for discovered neighbors of this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex }. o nhdpIib2HopSetPerfTable - records performance objects that are measured for discovered 2-hop neighbors of this router. This table has INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex }. 6. Relationship to Other MIB Modules This section specifies the relationship of the MIB module contained in this document to other standards, particularly to standards containing other MIB modules. MIB modules and specific definitions imported from MIB modules that SHOULD be implemented in conjunction with the MIB module contained within this document are identified in this section. 6.1. Relationship to the SNMPv2-MIB The System group in the SNMPv2-MIB module [RFC3418] is defined as being mandatory for all systems, and the objects apply to the entity as a whole. The System group provides identification of the management entity and certain other system-wide data. The NHDP-MIB module does not duplicate those objects. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 6.2. Relationship to Routing Protocol MIB Modules Relying on the NHDP-MIB Module [RFC6130] allows routing protocols to rely on the neighborhood information that is discovered by means of HELLO message exchange. In order to allow for troubleshooting, fault isolation, and management of such routing protocols through a routing protocol MIB module, it may be desired to align the State Group tables of the NHDP-MIB module and the routing protocol MIB module. This is accomplished through the definition of two TEXTUAL-CONVENTIONs in the NHDP-MIB module: the NeighborIfIndex and the NeighborRouterIndex. These object types are used to develop indexes into common NHDP-MIB module and routing protocol State Group tables. These objects are locally significant but should be locally common to the NHDP-MIB module and the routing protocol MIB module implemented on a common networked router. This will allow for improved cross-referencing of information across the two MIB modules. 6.3. MIB Modules Required for IMPORTS The following NHDP-MIB module IMPORTS objects from SNMPv2-SMI [RFC2578], SNMPv2-TC [RFC2579], SNMPv2-CONF [RFC2580], IF-MIB [RFC2863], INET-ADDRESS-MIB [RFC4001], and FLOAT-TC-MIB [RFC6340]. 7. Definitions This section contains the MIB module defined by the specification. NHDP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN -- This MIB module defines objects for the management of -- NHDP (RFC 6130) - The Neighborhood Discovery Protocol, -- Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, January 2011. IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE, Counter32, Counter64, Integer32, Unsigned32, mib-2, TimeTicks FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC 2578 TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue, TimeStamp, RowStatus FROM SNMPv2-TC -- RFC 2579 MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP, NOTIFICATION-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- STD 58 Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 SnmpAdminString FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB -- RFC 3411 InetAddressType, InetAddress, InetAddressPrefixLength FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB -- RFC 4001 InterfaceIndex FROM IF-MIB -- RFC 2863 Float32TC FROM FLOAT-TC-MIB -- RFC 6340 ; nhdpMIB MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "201210221000Z" -- 22 October 2012 ORGANIZATION "IETF MANET Working Group" CONTACT-INFO "WG E-Mail: manet@ietf.org WG Chairs: sratliff@cisco.com jmacker@nrl.navy.mil Editors: Ulrich Herberg LIX, Ecole Polytechnique 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France ulrich@herberg.name http://www.herberg.name/ Robert G. Cole US Army CERDEC Space and Terrestrial Communications 6010 Frankford Street Bldg 6010, Room 453H Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005 USA +1 443 395-8744 robert.g.cole@us.army.mil http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~rgcole/ Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Ian D Chakeres DRS CenGen 9250 Bendix Road North Columbia, Maryland 21045 USA ian.chakeres@gmail.com http://www.ianchak.com/" DESCRIPTION "This NHDP-MIB module is applicable to routers implementing the Neighborhood Discovery Protocol defined in RFC 6130. Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this MIB module is part of RFC 6779; see the RFC itself for full legal notices." -- revision REVISION "201210221000Z" -- 22 October 2012 DESCRIPTION "Initial version of this MIB module, published as RFC 6779." ::= { mib-2 213 } -- -- Top-Level Components of this MIB Module -- nhdpNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpMIB 0 } nhdpObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpMIB 1 } nhdpConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpMIB 2 } -- -- TEXTUAL-CONVENTIONs -- -- Two new TEXTUAL-CONVENTIONs have been defined in -- this MIB module for indexing into the following -- tables and indexing into other tables in other MIB modules. -- This was necessary because NHDP manages and Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 -- indexes based upon dynamic address tuples, i.e., -- address sets, while SMI requires statically -- defined indexes for accessing its table rows. -- The NeighborIfIndex defines a unique (to the local router) -- index referencing a discovered virtual interface on another -- neighbor within the MANET. The NeighborRouterIndex defines a -- unique (to the local router) index referencing a discovered -- virtual neighbor within the MANET. -- -- Due to the nature of NHDP, -- different indexes may be related to common neighbor -- interfaces or common neighbor routers, but the information -- obtained through NHDP has not allowed the local router -- to relate these virtual objects (i.e., interfaces or routers) -- at this point in time. As more topology information -- is gathered by the local router, it may associate -- virtual interfaces or routers and collapse these -- indexes appropriately. -- Multiple addresses can be associated with a -- given NeighborIfIndex. Each NeighborIfIndex is -- associated with a NeighborRouterIndex. Throughout -- the nhdpStateObjGroup, the -- NeighborIfIndex and the NeighborRouterIndex are used -- to define the set of IpAddrs related to a virtual -- neighbor interface or virtual neighbor under discussion. NeighborIfIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION DISPLAY-HINT "d" STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An arbitrary, locally unique identifier associated with a virtual interface of a discovered NHDP neighbor. Due to the nature of NHDP, the local router may not know if two distinct addresses belong to the same interface of a neighbor or to two different interfaces. As the local router gains more knowledge of its neighbors, its local view may change, and this table will be updated to reflect the local router's current understanding, associating address sets to neighbor interfaces. The local router identifies a virtual neighbor interface through the receipt of address lists advertised through an NHDP HELLO message. All objects of type NeighborIfIndex are assigned by the agent out of a common number space. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 The value for each discovered virtual neighbor interface may not remain constant from one re-initialization of the entity's network management agent to the next re-initialization. If the local router gains information associating two virtual interfaces on a neighbor as a common interface, then the agent MUST aggregate the two address sets to a single index chosen from the set of aggregated indexes, and it MUST update all tables in this MIB module that are indexed by indexes of type NeighborIfIndex. It MAY then reuse freed index values following the next agent restart. The specific value is meaningful only within a given SNMP entity." SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..2147483647) NeighborRouterIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION DISPLAY-HINT "d" STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An arbitrary, locally unique identifier associated with a virtual discovered neighbor (one or two hop). Due to the nature of NHDP, the local router may identify multiple virtual neighbors that, in fact, are one and the same. Neighbors that are two hops away with more than one advertised address will exhibit this behavior. As the local router's knowledge of its neighbors' topology increases, the local router will be able to associate multiple virtual neighbor indexes into a single virtual neighbor index chosen from the set of aggregated indexes; it MUST update all tables in this MIB module indexed by these indexes, and it MAY reuse the freed indexes following the next agent re-initialization. All objects of type NeighborRouterIndex are assigned by the agent out of a common number space. The NeighborRouterIndex defines a discovered NHDP peer virtual neighbor of the local router. The value for each discovered virtual neighbor index MUST remain constant at least from one re-initialization of the entity's network management agent to the next re-initialization, except if an application is deleted and re-created. The specific value is meaningful only within a given SNMP entity. A NeighborRouterIndex value MUST not be reused Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 until the next agent restart." SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..2147483647) -- -- nhdpObjects -- -- 1) Configuration Objects Group -- 2) State Objects Group -- 3) Performance Objects Group -- -- nhdpConfigurationObjGrp -- -- Contains the NHDP objects that configure specific options -- that determine the overall performance and operation of -- NHDP. nhdpConfigurationObjGrp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpObjects 1 } nhdpInterfaceTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpInterfaceEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The nhdpInterfaceTable describes the configuration of the interfaces of this router that are intended to use MANET control protocols. As such, this table 'sparse augments' the ifTable specifically when NHDP is to be configured to operate over this interface. The interface is identified by the ifIndex from the interfaces group defined in the Interfaces Group MIB module. A conceptual row in this table exists if and only if either a manager has explicitly created the row or there is an interface on the managed device that supports and runs NHDP. The manager can create a row by setting rowStatus to 'createAndGo' or 'createAndWait'. Row objects having associated DEFVAL clauses are automatically defined by the agent with these values during row creation, unless the manager explicitly defines these object values during the row creation. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 15]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 If the corresponding entry with ifIndex value is deleted from the Interface Table, then the entry in this table is automatically deleted, NHDP is disabled on this interface, and all configuration and state information related to this interface is to be removed from memory." REFERENCE "RFC 2863 - The Interfaces Group MIB, McCloghrie, K., and F. Kastenholtz, June 2000" ::= { nhdpConfigurationObjGrp 1 } nhdpInterfaceEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpInterfaceEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The nhdpInterfaceEntry describes one NHDP local interface configuration as indexed by its ifIndex as defined in the Standard MIB II Interface Table (RFC 2863). The objects in this table are persistent, and when written, the device SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage. For further information on the storage behavior for these objects, refer to the description for the nhdpIfRowStatus object." INDEX { nhdpIfIndex } ::= { nhdpInterfaceTable 1 } NhdpInterfaceEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpIfIndex InterfaceIndex, nhdpIfName SnmpAdminString, nhdpIfStatus TruthValue, nhdpHelloInterval Unsigned32, nhdpHelloMinInterval Unsigned32, nhdpRefreshInterval Unsigned32, nhdpLHoldTime Unsigned32, nhdpHHoldTime Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Unsigned32, nhdpHystAcceptQuality Float32TC, nhdpHystRejectQuality Float32TC, nhdpInitialQuality Float32TC, nhdpInitialPending TruthValue, nhdpHpMaxJitter Unsigned32, nhdpHtMaxJitter Unsigned32, nhdpIfRowStatus RowStatus } nhdpIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InterfaceIndex MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This value MUST correspond to an ifIndex referring to a valid entry in the Interfaces Table." REFERENCE "RFC 2863 - The Interfaces Group MIB, McCloghrie, K., and F. Kastenholtz, June 2000" ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 1 } nhdpIfName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The textual name of the interface. The value of this object SHOULD be the name of the interface as assigned by the local device. This can be a text-name, such as 'le0' or a simple port number, such as '1', depending on the interface-naming syntax of the device. If there is no local name or this object is otherwise not applicable, then this object contains a zero-length string." ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 2 } nhdpIfStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 DESCRIPTION "nhdpIfStatus indicates whether this interface is currently running NHDP. A value of 'true(1)' indicates that NHDP is running on this interface. A value of 'false(2)' indicates that NHDP is not currently running on this interface. This corresponds to the I_manet parameter in the Local Interface Set of NHDP." DEFVAL { false } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 3 } -- -- Interface Parameters - Message Intervals -- nhdpHelloInterval OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpHelloInterval corresponds to HELLO_INTERVAL of NHDP and represents the maximum time between the transmission of two successive HELLO messages on this MANET interface. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that: o nhdpHelloInterval > 0 o nhdpHelloInterval >= nhdpHelloMinInterval" REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { 2000 } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 4 } nhdpHelloMinInterval OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpHelloMinInterval corresponds to HELLO_MIN_INTERVAL of NHDP and represents Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 the minimum interval between transmission of two successive HELLO messages on this MANET interface. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that: o nhdpHelloMinInterval <= nhdpHelloInterval" REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { 500 } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 5 } nhdpRefreshInterval OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpRefreshInterval corresponds to REFRESH_INTERVAL of NHDP and represents the maximum interval between advertisements of each 1-hop neighbor network address and its status. Each advertisement is in a HELLO message on this MANET interface. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that: o nhdpRefreshInterval >= nhdpHelloInterval" REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { 2000 } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 6 } -- -- Interface Parameters - Information Validity times -- nhdpLHoldTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpLHoldTime corresponds to L_HOLD_TIME of NHDP and represents the period of advertisement, on this MANET interface, of former 1-hop neighbor network addresses as lost in HELLO messages, allowing recipients of these HELLO messages to accelerate removal of this information from their Link Sets. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that it should be assigned a value significantly greater than the refresh interval held by nhdpRefreshInterval." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { 6000 } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 7 } nhdpHHoldTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpHHoldTime corresponds to H_HOLD_TIME of NHDP and is used as the value in the VALIDITY_TIME Message TLV included in all HELLO messages on this MANET interface. It is then used by each router receiving such a HELLO message to indicate the validity of the information taken from that HELLO message and recorded in the receiving router's Information Bases. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that it should be assigned a value significantly greater than the refresh interval held by nhdpRefreshInterval and must be representable as described in RFC 5497." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { 6000 } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 8 } -- -- Interface Parameters - Link Quality -- nhdpHystAcceptQuality OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Float32TC MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpHystAcceptQuality corresponds to HYST_ACCEPT of NHDP and represents the link quality threshold at or above which a link becomes usable, if it was not already so. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that: o 0 <= nhdpHystRejectQuality <= nhdpHystAcceptQuality <= 1.0 The default value for this object is 1.0. According to RFC 6340: Since these textual conventions are defined in terms of the OCTET STRING type, the SMI's mechanisms for formally setting range constraints are not available. MIB designers using these textual conventions will need to use DESCRIPTION clauses to spell out any applicable range constraints beyond those implied by the underlying IEEE types. Therefore, this object does not have a DEFVAL clause." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" -- DEFVAL { 1.0 } see DESCRIPTION ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 9 } nhdpHystRejectQuality OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Float32TC MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 21]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 "nhdpHystRejectQuality corresponds to HYST_REJECT of NHDP and represents the link quality threshold below which a link becomes unusable, if it was not already so. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that: o 0 <= nhdpHystRejectQuality <= nhdpHystAcceptQuality <= 1.0 The default value for this object is 0.0. According to RFC 6340: Since these textual conventions are defined in terms of the OCTET STRING type, the SMI's mechanisms for formally setting range constraints are not available. MIB designers using these textual conventions will need to use DESCRIPTION clauses to spell out any applicable range constraints beyond those implied by the underlying IEEE types. Therefore, this object does not have a DEFVAL clause." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" -- DEFVAL { 0.0 } see DESCRIPTION ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 10 } nhdpInitialQuality OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Float32TC MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpInitialQuality corresponds to INITIAL_QUALITY of NHDP and represents the initial quality of a newly identified link. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that: o 0 <= nhdpInitialQuality <= 1.0 The default value for this object is 1.0. According to RFC 6340: Since these textual conventions are defined in terms of the OCTET STRING type, the SMI's mechanisms for Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 22]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 formally setting range constraints are not available. MIB designers using these textual conventions will need to use DESCRIPTION clauses to spell out any applicable range constraints beyond those implied by the underlying IEEE types. Therefore, this object does not have a DEFVAL clause." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" -- DEFVAL { 1.0 } see DESCRIPTION ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 11 } nhdpInitialPending OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpInitialPending corresponds to INITIAL_PENDING of NHDP. If the value of this object is 'true(1)', then a newly identified link is considered pending and is not usable until the link quality has reached or exceeded the nhdpHystAcceptQuality threshold. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of the NHDP specification (RFC 6130), which indicates that: o If nhdpInitialQuality >= nhdpHystAcceptQuality, then nhdpInitialPending := false(2). o If nhdpInitialQuality < nhdpHystRejectQuality, then nhdpInitialPending := true(1)." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { false } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 12 } -- -- Interface Parameters - Jitter -- nhdpHpMaxJitter OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 23]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpHpMaxJitter corresponds to HP_MAXJITTER of NHDP and represents the value of MAXJITTER used in RFC 5148 for periodically generated HELLO messages on this MANET interface. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of RFC 5148, which indicates that: o nhdpHpMaxJitter <= nhdpHelloInterval / 2 o nhdpHpMaxJitter should not be greater than nhdpHelloInterval / 4 o If nhdpMinHelloInterval > 0, then nhdpHpMaxJitter <= nhdpHelloMinInterval; and nhdpHpMaxJitter should not be greater than nhdpHelloMinInterval / 2" REFERENCE "Section 5 of RFC 5148 - Jitter Considerations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and B. Adamson, February 2008" DEFVAL { 500 } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 13 } nhdpHtMaxJitter OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpHtMaxJitter corresponds to HT_MAXJITTER of NHDP and represents the value of MAXJITTER used in RFC 5148 for externally triggered HELLO messages on this MANET interface. Guidance for setting this object may be found in Section 5 of RFC 5148, which indicates that: o nhdpHtMaxJitter <= nhdpHelloInterval / 2 o nhdpHtMaxJitter should not be greater than nhdpHelloInterval / 4 o If nhdpMinHelloInterval > 0, then nhdpHtMaxJitter <= nhdpHelloMinInterval; and nhdpHtMaxJitter should not be greater than nhdpHelloMinInterval / 2" REFERENCE "Section 5 of RFC 5148 - Jitter Considerations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 24]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and B. Adamson, February 2008" DEFVAL { 500 } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 14 } nhdpIfRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object permits management of the table by facilitating actions such as row creation, construction, and destruction. The value of this object has no effect on whether other objects in this conceptual row can be modified. An entry may not exist in the 'active(1)' state unless all objects in the entry have a defined appropriate value. For objects with DEFVAL clauses, the management station does not need to specify the value of this object in order for the row to transit to the 'active(1)' state; the default value for this object is used. For objects that do not have DEFVAL clauses, then the network manager MUST specify the value of this object prior to this row transitioning to the 'active(1)' state. When this object transitions to 'active(1)', all objects in this row SHOULD be written to non-volatile (stable) storage. Read-create objects in this row MAY be modified. When an object in a row with nhdpIfRowStatus of 'active(1)' is changed, then the updated value MUST be reflected in NHDP, and this new object value MUST be written to non-volatile storage. If the value of this object is not equal to 'active(1)', all associated entries in the nhdpLibLocalIfSetTable, nhdpInterfaceStateTable, nhdpIibLinkSetTable, and nhdpInterfacePerfTable MUST be deleted." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { active } ::= { nhdpInterfaceEntry 15 } -- -- Router Parameters - Information Validity Time -- Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 25]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpNHoldTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpNHoldTime corresponds to N_HOLD_TIME of NHDP and is used as the period during which former 1-hop neighbor network addresses are advertised as lost in HELLO messages, allowing recipients of these HELLO messages to accelerate removal of this information from their 2-Hop Sets. This object is persistent, and when written, the entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { 6000 } ::= { nhdpConfigurationObjGrp 2 } nhdpIHoldTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIHoldTime corresponds to I_HOLD_TIME of NHDP and represents the period for which a recently used local interface network address is recorded. This object is persistent, and when written, the entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage." REFERENCE "Section 5 on Protocol Parameters and Constraints of RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { 6000 } ::= { nhdpConfigurationObjGrp 3 } Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 26]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 -- A router's Local Information Base (LIB) -- -- Local Interface Set Table -- nhdpLibLocalIfSetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Local Interface Set records all network addresses that are defined as local MANET interface network addresses. As such, this table 'sparse augments' the nhdpInterfaceTable when network addresses are being defined for the interfaces existing within the nhdpInterfaceTable. The local interface is defined by the nhdpIfIndex. The Local Interface Set consists of Local Interface Address Tuples per MANET interface and their prefix lengths (in order to determine the network addresses related to the interface). A conceptual row in this table exists if and only if a manager has explicitly created the row. The manager can create a row by setting rowStatus to 'createAndGo' or 'createAndWait'. Further guidance on the addition or removal of local addresses and network addresses is found in Section 9 of RFC 6130." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpConfigurationObjGrp 4 } nhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Local Interface Set consists of Configured Interface Address Tuples for each network interface. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 27]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 The objects in this table are persistent, and when written, the device SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage. For further information on the storage behavior for these objects, refer to the description for the nhdpLibLocalIfSetRowStatus object." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpLibLocalIfSetIndex } ::= { nhdpLibLocalIfSetTable 1 } NhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpLibLocalIfSetIndex Integer32, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIfIndex InterfaceIndex, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddrType InetAddressType, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddr InetAddress, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddrPrefixLen InetAddressPrefixLength, nhdpLibLocalIfSetRowStatus RowStatus } nhdpLibLocalIfSetIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..65535) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The index for this table. Necessary because multiple addresses may be associated with a given nhdpIfIndex." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry 1 } nhdpLibLocalIfSetIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InterfaceIndex MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 28]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 "Specifies the local nhdpIfIndex for which this IP address was added." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry 2 } nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddrType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of the nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddr in the InetAddress MIB (RFC 4001). Only the values 'ipv4(1)' and 'ipv6(2)' are supported." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry 3 } nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16)) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddr is an address of an interface of this router. This object is interpreted according to the setting of nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddrType." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry 4 } nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddrPrefixLen OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates the number of leading one bits that form the mask. The mask is logically ANDed Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 29]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 to the nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddr to determine the address prefix. A row match is true if the address used as an index falls within the network address range defined by the address prefix." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry 5 } nhdpLibLocalIfSetRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object permits management of the table by facilitating actions such as row creation, construction, and destruction. The value of this object has no effect on whether other objects in this conceptual row can be modified. An entry may not exist in the 'active(1)' state unless all read-create objects in the entry have a defined appropriate value. As no objects in this table have DEFVAL clauses, the management station MUST specify the values of all read-create objects prior to this row transitioning to the 'active(1)' state. When this object transitions to 'active(1)', all objects in this row SHOULD be written to non-volatile (stable) storage. Read-create objects in this row MAY be modified. When an object in a row with nhdpIfRowStatus of 'active(1)' is changed, then the updated value MUST be reflected in NHDP, and this new object value MUST be written to non-volatile storage." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" DEFVAL { notReady } ::= { nhdpLibLocalIfSetEntry 6 } -- -- Removed Interface Addr Set Table -- Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 30]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Removed Interface Address Set records network addresses that were recently used as local interface network addresses. If a router's interface network addresses are immutable, then the Removed Interface Address Set is always empty and may be omitted. It consists of Removed Interface Address Tuples, one per network address." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpConfigurationObjGrp 5 } nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Removed Interface Address Set consists of Removed Interface Address Tuples, one per network address: (IR_local_iface_addr, IR_time) The association between these addresses and the router's Interface is found in the Standard MIB II's IP address table (RFC 1213)." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIndex } ::= { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetTable 1 } NhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIndex Integer32, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddrType InetAddressType, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddr InetAddress, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddrPrefixLen Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 31]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 InetAddressPrefixLength, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIfIndex InterfaceIndex, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIRTime TimeStamp } nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..65535) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The index for this table. Necessary because multiple addresses may be associated with a given nhdpIfIndex." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry 1 } nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddrType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of the nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddr in the InetAddress MIB (RFC 4001). Only the values 'ipv4(1)' and 'ipv6(2)' are supported." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry 2 } nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddr is a recently used address of an interface of this router." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 32]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry 3 } nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddrPrefixLen OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates the number of leading one bits that form the mask. The mask is logically ANDed to the nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddr to determine the address prefix. A row match is true if the address used as an index falls within the network address range defined by the address prefix." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry 4 } nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InterfaceIndex MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Specifies the local IfIndex from which this IP address was recently removed." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry 5 } nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIRTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIRTime specifies the value of sysUptime when this entry should expire and be removed from the nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetTable." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetEntry 6 } Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 33]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 -- -- nhdpStateObjGrp -- -- Contains information describing the current state of the NHDP -- process on this router. nhdpStateObjGrp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpObjects 2 } nhdpUpTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of sysUpTime at the time the current NHDP process was initialized." ::= { nhdpStateObjGrp 1 } nhdpInterfaceStateTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpInterfaceStateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpInterfaceStateTable lists state information related to specific interfaces of this router. The value of nhdpIfIndex is an ifIndex from the interfaces group defined in the Interfaces Group MIB. The objects in this table are persistent, and when written, the entity SHOULD save the change to non-volatile storage." REFERENCE "RFC 2863 - The Interfaces Group MIB, McCloghrie, K., and F. Kastenholtz, June 2000." ::= { nhdpStateObjGrp 2 } nhdpInterfaceStateEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpInterfaceStateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpInterfaceStateEntry describes one NHDP local interface state as indexed by its nhdpIfIndex." INDEX { nhdpIfIndex } ::= { nhdpInterfaceStateTable 1 } Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 34]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 NhdpInterfaceStateEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpIfStateUpTime TimeStamp } nhdpIfStateUpTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of the sysUpTime when NHDP was last initialized on this MANET interface." ::= { nhdpInterfaceStateEntry 1 } -- -- This table allows for the mapping between discovered -- remote interfaces and routers and their addresses. -- nhdpDiscIfSetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpDiscIfSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's set of discovered interfaces on neighboring routers." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpStateObjGrp 3 } nhdpDiscIfSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpDiscIfSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The entries include the nhdpDiscRouterIndex of the discovered router, the nhdpDiscIfIndex of the discovered interface, and the current set of addresses associated with this neighbor interface. The nhdpDiscIfIndex uniquely identifies the remote interface address sets through this table. It does not need to be unique across the MANET but MUST Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 35]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 be locally unique within this router." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpDiscIfSetIndex } ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetTable 1 } NhdpDiscIfSetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpDiscIfSetIndex Integer32, nhdpDiscIfIndex NeighborIfIndex, nhdpDiscRouterIndex NeighborRouterIndex, nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddrType InetAddressType, nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddr InetAddress, nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddrPrefixLen InetAddressPrefixLength } nhdpDiscIfSetIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..65535) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The index for this table. Necessary because multiple addresses may be associated with a given nhdpDiscIfIndex." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetEntry 1 } nhdpDiscIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NeighborIfIndex MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The NHDP interface index (locally created) of a neighbor's interface. Used for cross- indexing into other NHDP tables and other MIB modules." REFERENCE Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 36]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetEntry 2 } nhdpDiscRouterIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NeighborRouterIndex MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The NHDP neighbor index (locally created) of a neighboring router. Used for cross- indexing into other NHDP tables and other MIB modules." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetEntry 3 } nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddrType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of the nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddr in the InetAddress MIB (RFC 4001). Only the values 'ipv4(1)' and 'ipv6(2)' are supported." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetEntry 4 } nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddr is a recently used address of a neighbor of this router." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 37]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetEntry 5 } nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddrPrefixLen OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates the number of leading one bits that form the mask. The mask is logically ANDed to the nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddr to determine the address prefix. A row match is true if the address used as an index falls within the network address range defined by the address prefix." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetEntry 6 } -- Interface Information Base (IIB) -- -- Link Set -- nhdpIibLinkSetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpIibLinkSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A Link Set of an interface records all links from other routers that are, or recently were, 1-hop neighbors." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpStateObjGrp 4 } nhdpIibLinkSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpIibLinkSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A Link Set consists of Link Tuples, each representing a single link indexed by the local and remote interface pair: Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 38]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 (L_neighbor_iface_addr_list, L_HEARD_time, L_SYM_time, L_quality, L_pending, L_lost, L_time). The local interface is indexed via the nhdpIfIndex. The 1-hop interface is indexed via the nhdpDiscIfIndex. There SHOULD be an entry in this table for each local interface and associated 1-hop neighbor reachable on this local interface. Note that L_quality is not included in the entries below, because updates may be required too frequently." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpIfIndex, nhdpDiscIfIndex } ::= { nhdpIibLinkSetTable 1 } NhdpIibLinkSetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpIibLinkSetLHeardTime TimeStamp, nhdpIibLinkSetLSymTime TimeStamp, nhdpIibLinkSetLPending TruthValue, nhdpIibLinkSetLLost TruthValue, nhdpIibLinkSetLTime TimeStamp } nhdpIibLinkSetLHeardTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIibLinkSetLHeardTime corresponds to L_HEARD_time of NHDP and represents the time up to which the MANET interface of the 1-hop neighbor would be considered heard if not considering link quality." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 39]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIibLinkSetEntry 1 } nhdpIibLinkSetLSymTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIibLinkSetLSymTime corresponds to L_SYM_time of NHDP and represents the time up to which the link to the 1-hop neighbor would be considered symmetric if not considering link quality." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIibLinkSetEntry 2 } nhdpIibLinkSetLPending OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIibLinkSetLPending corresponds to L_pending of NHDP and is a boolean flag, describing if a link is considered pending (i.e., a candidate, but not yet established, link)." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIibLinkSetEntry 3 } nhdpIibLinkSetLLost OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIibLinkSetLLost corresponds to L_lost of NHDP and is a boolean flag, describing if a link is considered lost due to low link quality." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 40]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIibLinkSetEntry 4 } nhdpIibLinkSetLTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIibLinkSetLTime specifies the value of sysUptime when this entry should expire and be removed from the nhdpIibLinkSetTable." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIibLinkSetEntry 5 } -- -- 2-Hop Set -- nhdpIib2HopSetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpIib2HopSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A 2-Hop Set of an interface records network addresses of symmetric 2-hop neighbors and the symmetric links to symmetric 1-hop neighbors through which these symmetric 2-hop neighbors can be reached. It consists of 2-Hop Tuples." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpStateObjGrp 5 } nhdpIib2HopSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpIib2HopSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIib2HopSetTable consists of 2-Hop Tuples, each representing a single network address of a symmetric 2-hop neighbor and a single MANET interface of a symmetric 1-hop neighbor. (N2_neighbor_iface_addr_list, N2_2hop_addr, N2_time). Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 41]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 The entries include the 2-hop neighbor addresses, which act as the table index, and associated 1-hop symmetric link address set, designated through nhdpDiscIfIndex, and an expiration time. The nhdpIfIndex in the INDEX is the interface index of the local interface through which these 2-hop addresses are accessible. The nhdpDiscIfIndex in the INDEX represents the 1-hop neighbor interface through which these 2-hop addresses are reachable." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpIfIndex, nhdpDiscIfIndex, nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddressType, nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddress } ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetTable 1 } NhdpIib2HopSetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddressType InetAddressType, nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddress InetAddress, nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddrPrefixLen InetAddressPrefixLength, nhdpIib2HopSet1HopIfIndex NeighborIfIndex, nhdpIib2HopSetN2Time TimeStamp } nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddressType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of the nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddress in the InetAddress MIB module (RFC 4001). Only the values 'ipv4(1)' and 'ipv6(2)' are supported." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 42]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetEntry 1 } nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16)) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddr corresponds to N2_2hop_addr of NHDP and is a network address of a symmetric 2-hop neighbor that has a symmetric link (using any MANET interface) to the indicated symmetric 1-hop neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetEntry 2 } nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddrPrefixLen OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates the number of leading one bits that form the mask. The mask is logically ANDed to the nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddress to determine the address prefix. A row match is true if the address used as an index falls within the network address range defined by the address prefix." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetEntry 3 } nhdpIib2HopSet1HopIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NeighborIfIndex MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIib2HopSet1HopIfIndex is nhdpDiscIfIndex of the 1-hop neighbor that communicated the ipAddress of the 2-hop neighbor in this row entry." Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 43]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetEntry 4 } nhdpIib2HopSetN2Time OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIib2HopSetN2Time specifies the value of sysUptime when this entry should expire and be removed from the nhdpIib2HopSetTable." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetEntry 5 } -- -- Neighbor Information Base (NIB) -- -- Each router maintains a Neighbor Information Base -- that records information about addresses of -- current and recently symmetric 1-hop neighbors. -- -- Neighbor Set -- -- The Neighbor Set Table is small because -- most of the corresponding information is found -- in the nhdpDiscoveredIfTable above. -- nhdpNibNeighborSetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpNibNeighborSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Neighbor Set records all network addresses of each 1-hop neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpStateObjGrp 6 } Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 44]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpNibNeighborSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpNibNeighborSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Neighbor Set consists of Neighbor Tuples, each representing a single 1-hop neighbor: (N_neighbor_addr_list, N_symmetric)" REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex } ::= { nhdpNibNeighborSetTable 1 } NhdpNibNeighborSetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpNibNeighborSetNSymmetric TruthValue } nhdpNibNeighborSetNSymmetric OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpNibNeighborNSymmetric corresponds to N_symmetric of NHDP and is a boolean flag, describing if this is a symmetric 1-hop neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpNibNeighborSetEntry 1 } -- -- Lost Neighbor Set -- nhdpNibLostNeighborSetTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpNibLostNeighborSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Lost Neighbor Set records network addresses of routers that were recently symmetric 1-hop neighbors but are now Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 45]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 advertised as lost." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpStateObjGrp 7 } nhdpNibLostNeighborSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpNibLostNeighborSetEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's Lost Neighbor Set consists of Lost Neighbor Tuples, each representing a single such network address: (NL_neighbor_addr, NL_time)" REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex } ::= { nhdpNibLostNeighborSetTable 1 } NhdpNibLostNeighborSetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpNibLostNeighborSetNLTime TimeStamp } nhdpNibLostNeighborSetNLTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpNibLostNeighborSetNLTime specifies the value of sysUptime when this entry should expire and be removed from the nhdpNibLostNeighborSetTable." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpNibLostNeighborSetEntry 1 } -- -- nhdpPerformanceObjGrp -- Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 46]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 -- Contains objects that help to characterize the performance of -- the NHDP process, typically counters. -- nhdpPerformanceObjGrp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpObjects 3 } -- -- Objects per local interface -- nhdpInterfacePerfTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpInterfacePerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table summarizes performance objects that are measured per local NHDP interface." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpPerformanceObjGrp 1 } nhdpInterfacePerfEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpInterfacePerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A single entry contains performance counters for a local NHDP interface." INDEX { nhdpIfIndex } ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfTable 1 } NhdpInterfacePerfEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpIfHelloMessageXmits Counter32, nhdpIfHelloMessageRecvd Counter32, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedSize Counter64, nhdpIfHelloMessageRecvdAccumulatedSize Counter64, nhdpIfHelloMessageTriggeredXmits Counter32, nhdpIfHelloMessagePeriodicXmits Counter32, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedSymmetricNeighborCount Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 47]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 Counter32, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedHeardNeighborCount Counter32, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedLostNeighborCount Counter32 } nhdpIfHelloMessageXmits OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "messages" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented each time a HELLO message has been transmitted on that interface." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 1 } nhdpIfHelloMessageRecvd OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "messages" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented each time a HELLO message has been received on that interface." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 2 } nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedSize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 UNITS "octets" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented by the number of octets in a HELLO message each time a HELLO message has been sent." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 3 } nhdpIfHelloMessageRecvdAccumulatedSize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 UNITS "octets" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented by the number of octets in a HELLO message each time a HELLO message has been received." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 4 } Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 48]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpIfHelloMessageTriggeredXmits OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "messages" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented each time a triggered HELLO message has been sent." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 5 } nhdpIfHelloMessagePeriodicXmits OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "messages" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented each time a periodic HELLO message has been sent." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 6 } nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedSymmetricNeighborCount OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "neighbors" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented by the number of advertised symmetric neighbors in a HELLO each time a HELLO message has been sent." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 7 } nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedHeardNeighborCount OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "neighbors" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A counter is incremented by the number of advertised heard neighbors in a HELLO each time a HELLO message has been sent." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 8 } nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedLostNeighborCount OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "neighbors" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 49]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 "A counter is incremented by the number of advertised lost neighbors in a HELLO each time a HELLO message has been sent." ::= { nhdpInterfacePerfEntry 9 } -- -- Objects per discovered neighbor interface -- nhdpDiscIfSetPerfTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpDiscIfSetPerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's set of performance properties for each discovered interface of a neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpPerformanceObjGrp 2 } nhdpDiscIfSetPerfEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpDiscIfSetPerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "There is an entry for each discovered interface of a neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpDiscIfIndex } ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetPerfTable 1 } NhdpDiscIfSetPerfEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpDiscIfRecvdPackets Counter32, nhdpDiscIfExpectedPackets Counter32 } nhdpDiscIfRecvdPackets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "packets" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 50]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 DESCRIPTION "This counter increments each time this router receives a packet from that interface of the neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetPerfEntry 1 } nhdpDiscIfExpectedPackets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "packets" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This counter increments by the number of missed packets from this neighbor based on the packet sequence number each time this router receives a packet from that interface of the neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscIfSetPerfEntry 2 } -- -- Objects concerning the Neighbor Set -- nhdpNibNeighborSetChanges OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "changes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This counter increments each time the Neighbor Set changes. A change occurs whenever a new Neighbor Tuple has been added, a Neighbor Tuple has been removed, or any entry of a Neighbor Tuple has been modified." ::= { nhdpPerformanceObjGrp 3 } -- -- Objects per discovered neighbor -- nhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfEntry Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 51]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A router's set of discovered neighbors and their properties." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpPerformanceObjGrp 4 } nhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The entries include the nhdpDiscRouterIndex of the discovered router as well as performance objects related to changes of the Neighbor Set." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex } ::= { nhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfTable 1 } NhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetChanges Counter32, nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetUpTime TimeStamp, nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetReachableLinkChanges Counter32 } nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetChanges OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "changes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object returns the number of changes to the given Neighbor Tuple." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 52]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfEntry 1 } nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetUpTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object returns the sysUpTime when the neighbor becomes 'nbrup'. A neighbor is said to become 'nbrup' if a new nhdpNibNeighborSetEntry is created for a particular nhdpNibNeighborSetRouterIndex. It becomes 'nbrdown' if the entry for that neighbor has been deleted." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfEntry 2 } nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetReachableLinkChanges OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "changes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object counts each time the neighbor changes the interface(s) over which it is reachable. A change in the set of Link Tuples corresponding to the appropriate Neighbor Tuple is registered, i.e., a corresponding Link Tuple is added or removed from the set of all corresponding Link Tuples." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpDiscNeighborSetPerfEntry 3 } -- -- Objects per discovered 2-hop neighbor -- nhdpIib2HopSetPerfTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NhdpIib2HopSetPerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains performance objects per discovered 2-hop neighbor." Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 53]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpPerformanceObjGrp 5 } nhdpIib2HopSetPerfEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX NhdpIib2HopSetPerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The entries contain performance objects per discovered 2-hop neighbor." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" INDEX { nhdpDiscRouterIndex } ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetPerfTable 1 } NhdpIib2HopSetPerfEntry ::= SEQUENCE { nhdpIib2HopSetPerfChanges Counter32, nhdpIib2HopSetPerfUpTime TimeStamp } nhdpIib2HopSetPerfChanges OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 UNITS "changes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object counts the changes of the union of all N2_neighbor_iface_addr_list of 2-Hop Tuples with an N2_2hop_addr equal to one of the given 2-hop neighbor's addresses." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetPerfEntry 1 } nhdpIib2HopSetPerfUpTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 54]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 DESCRIPTION "This object returns the sysUpTime when the 2-Hop Tuple corresponding to the given 2-hop neighbor IP address was registered in the nhdpIib2HopSetTable." REFERENCE "RFC 6130 - Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP), Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, April 2011" ::= { nhdpIib2HopSetPerfEntry 2 } -- -- nhdpNotifications -- nhdpNotificationsObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpNotifications 0 } nhdpNotificationsControl OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpNotifications 1 } nhdpNotificationsStates OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpNotifications 2 } -- nhdpNotificationsObjects nhdpNbrStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { nhdpIfName, -- The originator of -- the notification. nhdpNbrState -- The new state } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpNbrStateChange is a notification sent when more than nhdpNbrStateChangeThreshold neighbors change their status (i.e., 'down(0)', 'asymmetric(1)', or 'symmetric(2)') within a time window of nhdpNbrStateChangeWindow." ::= { nhdpNotificationsObjects 1 } nhdp2HopNbrStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { nhdpIfName, -- The originator -- of the notification nhdp2HopNbrState -- The new state } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdp2HopNbrStateChange is a notification sent when more than nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeThreshold 2-hop neighbors change their status (i.e., 'down(0)' or 'up(1)') within a time window of nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeWindow." ::= { nhdpNotificationsObjects 2 } Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 55]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpIfStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { nhdpIfName, -- The local interface nhdpIfStatus -- The new status } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "nhdpIfStateChange is a notification sent when nhdpIfStatus has changed on this interface." ::= { nhdpNotificationsObjects 3 } -- nhdpNotificationsControl nhdpNbrStateChangeThreshold OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..255) UNITS "changes" MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A threshold value for the nhdpNbrStateChange object. If the number of occurrences exceeds this threshold within the previous nhdpNbrStateChangeWindow, then the nhdpNbrStateChange notification is to be sent. It is recommended that the value of this threshold be set to at least 10 and higher in dense topologies with frequent expected topology changes." DEFVAL { 10 } ::= { nhdpNotificationsControl 1 } nhdpNbrStateChangeWindow OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A time window for the nhdpNbrStateChange object. If the number of occurrences exceeds the nhdpNbrStateChangeThreshold within the previous nhdpNbrStateChangeWindow, then the nhdpNbrStateChange notification is to be sent. It is recommended that the value for this window be set to at least 5 times the nhdpHelloInterval. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 56]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 This object represents the time in hundredths of a second." DEFVAL { 1000 } ::= { nhdpNotificationsControl 2 } nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeThreshold OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..255) UNITS "changes" MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A threshold value for the nhdp2HopNbrStateChange object. If the number of occurrences exceeds this threshold within the previous nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeWindow, then the nhdp2HopNbrStateChange notification is to be sent. It is recommended that the value of this threshold be set to at least 10 and higher when topologies are expected to be highly dynamic." DEFVAL { 10 } ::= { nhdpNotificationsControl 3 } nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeWindow OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A time window for the nhdp2HopNbrStateChange object. If the number of occurrences exceeds the nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeThreshold within the previous nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeWindow, then the nhdp2HopNbrStateChange notification is to be sent. It is recommended that the value for this window be set to at least 5 times nhdpHelloInterval. This object represents the time in hundredths of a second." DEFVAL { 1000 } ::= { nhdpNotificationsControl 4 } -- nhdpNotificationStates Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 57]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpNbrState OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { down(0), asymmetric(1), symmetric(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "NHDP neighbor states. In NHDP, it is not necessary to remove Protocol Tuples from Protocol Sets at the exact time indicated, only to behave as if the Protocol Tuples were removed at that time. This case is indicated here as 'down(0)', all other cases being indicated as 'asymmetric(1)' or 'symmetric(2)'. If 'down(0)', the direct neighbor is also added to the nhdpNibLostNeighborSetTable." ::= { nhdpNotificationsStates 1 } nhdp2HopNbrState OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { down(0), up(1) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "NHDP 2-hop neighbor states. In NHDP, it is not necessary to remove Protocol Tuples from Protocol Sets at the exact time indicated, only to behave as if the Protocol Tuples were removed at that time. This case is indicated here as 'down(0)'; otherwise, it is 'up(1)'." ::= { nhdpNotificationsStates 2 } -- -- nhdpConformance information -- nhdpCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpConformance 1 } nhdpMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhdpConformance 2 } -- Compliance Statements nhdpBasicCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The basic implementation requirements for managed network entities that implement NHDP." Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 58]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { nhdpConfigurationGroup } ::= { nhdpCompliances 1 } nhdpFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The full implementation requirements for managed network entities that implement NHDP." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { nhdpConfigurationGroup, nhdpStateGroup, nhdpNotificationObjectGroup, nhdpNotificationGroup, nhdpPerformanceGroup } ::= { nhdpCompliances 2 } -- -- Units of Conformance -- nhdpConfigurationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { nhdpIfName, nhdpIfStatus, nhdpHelloInterval, nhdpHelloMinInterval, nhdpRefreshInterval, nhdpLHoldTime, nhdpHHoldTime, nhdpHystAcceptQuality, nhdpHystRejectQuality, nhdpInitialQuality, nhdpInitialPending, nhdpHpMaxJitter, nhdpHtMaxJitter, nhdpNHoldTime, nhdpIHoldTime, nhdpIfRowStatus, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIfIndex, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddrType, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddr, nhdpLibLocalIfSetIpAddrPrefixLen, nhdpLibLocalIfSetRowStatus, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddrType, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddr, Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 59]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIpAddrPrefixLen, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIfIndex, nhdpLibRemovedIfAddrSetIRTime } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Set of NHDP configuration objects implemented in this module." ::= { nhdpMIBGroups 2 } nhdpStateGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { nhdpUpTime, nhdpIfStateUpTime, nhdpDiscRouterIndex, nhdpDiscIfIndex, nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddrType, nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddr, nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddrPrefixLen, nhdpIibLinkSetLHeardTime, nhdpIibLinkSetLSymTime, nhdpIibLinkSetLPending, nhdpIibLinkSetLLost, nhdpIibLinkSetLTime, nhdpIib2HopSetIpAddrPrefixLen, nhdpIib2HopSet1HopIfIndex, nhdpIib2HopSetN2Time, nhdpNibNeighborSetNSymmetric, nhdpNibLostNeighborSetNLTime } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Set of NHDP state objects implemented in this module." ::= { nhdpMIBGroups 3 } nhdpPerformanceGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { nhdpIfHelloMessageXmits, nhdpIfHelloMessageRecvd, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedSize, nhdpIfHelloMessageRecvdAccumulatedSize, nhdpIfHelloMessageTriggeredXmits, nhdpIfHelloMessagePeriodicXmits, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedSymmetricNeighborCount, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedHeardNeighborCount, nhdpIfHelloMessageXmitAccumulatedLostNeighborCount, nhdpDiscIfRecvdPackets, Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 60]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 nhdpDiscIfExpectedPackets, nhdpNibNeighborSetChanges, nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetChanges, nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetUpTime, nhdpDiscNeighborNibNeighborSetReachableLinkChanges, nhdpIib2HopSetPerfChanges, nhdpIib2HopSetPerfUpTime } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Set of NHDP performance objects implemented in this module." ::= { nhdpMIBGroups 4 } nhdpNotificationObjectGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { nhdpNbrStateChangeThreshold, nhdpNbrStateChangeWindow, nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeThreshold, nhdp2HopNbrStateChangeWindow, nhdpNbrState, nhdp2HopNbrState } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Set of NHDP notification objects implemented in this module." ::= { nhdpMIBGroups 5 } nhdpNotificationGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONS { nhdpNbrStateChange, nhdp2HopNbrStateChange, nhdpIfStateChange } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Set of NHDP notifications implemented in this module." ::= { nhdpMIBGroups 6 } END Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 61]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 8. Security Considerations This MIB module defines objects for the configuration, monitoring, and notification of the Neighborhood Discovery Protocol [RFC6130]. NHDP allows routers to acquire topological information up to two hops away by virtue of exchanging HELLO messages. The information acquired by NHDP may be used by routing protocols. The neighborhood information, exchanged between routers using NHDP, serves these routing protocols as a baseline for calculating paths to all destinations in the MANET, relay set selection for network-wide transmissions, etc. There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: o nhdpIfStatus - This writable object turns on or off the NHDP process for the specified interface. If disabled, higher-level protocol functions, e.g., routing, would fail, causing network- wide disruptions. o nhdpHelloInterval, nhdpHelloMinInterval, and nhdpRefreshInterval - These writable objects control the rate at which HELLO messages are sent on an interface. If set at too high a rate, this could represent a form of denial-of-service (DoS) attack by overloading interface resources. o nhdpHystAcceptQuality, nhdpHystRejectQuality, nhdpInitialQuality, and nhdpInitialPending - These writable objects affect the perceived quality of the NHDP links and hence the overall stability of the network. If improperly set, these settings could result in network-wide disruptions. o nhdpInterfaceTable - This table contains writable objects that affect the overall performance and stability of the NHDP process. Failure of the NHDP process would result in network-wide failure. Particularly sensitive objects from this table are discussed in the previous list items. This is the only table in the NHDP-MIB module with writable objects. Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 62]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: o nhdpDiscIfSetTable - The object contains information on discovered neighbors, specifically their IP address in the nhdpDiscIfSetIpAddr object. This information provides an adversary broad information on the members of the MANET, located within this single table. This information can be used to expedite attacks on the other members of the MANET without having to go through a laborious discovery process on their own. This object is the index into the table and has a MAX-ACCESS of 'not- accessible'. However, this information can be exposed using SNMP operations. MANET technology is often deployed to support communications of emergency services or military tactical applications. In these applications, it is imperative to maintain the proper operation of the communications network and to protect sensitive information related to its operation. Therefore, it is RECOMMENDED to provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM) [RFC5591] in combination with TLS/DTLS [RFC6353]. SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module. Implementations MUST provide the security features described by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), including full support for authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM) [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826]. Implementations MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM) [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353]. Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 63]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 9. Applicability Statement This document describes objects for configuring parameters of the Neighborhood Discovery Protocol [RFC6130] process on a router. This MIB module, denoted NHDP-MIB, also reports state, performance information, and notifications. This section provides some examples of how this MIB module can be used in MANET network deployments. A fuller discussion of MANET network management use cases and challenges will be provided elsewhere. NHDP is designed to allow routers to automatically discover and track routers one hop remote (denoted "neighbors") and routers two hops remote (denoted "two-hop neighbors"). This information is used by other MANET protocols in operation on the router to perform routing, multicast forwarding, and other functions with ad hoc and mobile networks. In the following, three example scenarios are listed where this MIB module is useful: o For a Parking Lot Initial Configuration Situation - It is common for the vehicles comprising the MANET being forward deployed at a remote location, e.g., the site of a natural disaster, to be off- loaded in a parking lot where an initial configuration of the networking devices is performed. The configuration is loaded into the devices from a fixed location Network Operation Center (NOC) at the parking lot, and the vehicles are stationary at the parking lot while the configuration changes are made. Standards-based methods for configuration management from the co-located NOC are necessary for this deployment option. o For Mobile Vehicles with Low-Bandwidth Satellite Link to a Fixed NOC - Here, the vehicles carrying the MANET routers carry multiple wireless interfaces, one of which is a relatively low-bandwidth, on-the-move satellite connection that interconnects a fix NOC to the nodes of the MANET. Standards-based methods for monitoring and fault management from the fixed NOC are necessary for this deployment option. o For Fixed NOC and Mobile Local Manager in Larger Vehicles - for larger vehicles, a hierarchical network management arrangement is useful. Centralized network management is performed from a fixed NOC while local management is performed locally from within the vehicles. Standards-based methods for configuration, monitoring, and fault management are necessary for this deployment option. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 64]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 10. IANA Considerations The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned OBJECT IDENTIFIER value recorded in the SMI Numbers registry: Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value ---------- ----------------------- NHDP-MIB { mib-2 213 } 11. Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Benoit Claise, Thomas Clausen, Justin Dean, Adrian Farrel, Joel Halpern, Al Morton, and Thomas Nadeau for their detailed reviews and insightful comments regarding this document. This MIB document uses the template authored by D. Harrington, which is based on contributions from the MIB Doctors, especially Juergen Schoenwaelder, Dave Perkins, C.M. Heard, and Randy Presuhn. 12. References 12.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999. [RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000. [RFC3418] Presuhn, R., "Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3418, December 2002. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 65]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 [RFC4001] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses", RFC 4001, February 2005. [RFC6130] Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and J. Dean, "Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Neighborhood Discovery Protocol (NHDP)", RFC 6130, April 2011. [RFC6340] Presuhn, R., "Textual Conventions for the Representation of Floating-Point Numbers", RFC 6340, August 2011. 12.2. Informative References [REPORT-MIB] Cole, R., Macker, J., and A. Bierman, "Definition of Managed Objects for Performance Reporting", Work in Progress, January 2012. [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002. [RFC3414] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62, RFC 3414, December 2002. [RFC3826] Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie, "The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher Algorithm in the SNMP User-based Security Model", RFC 3826, June 2004. [RFC4750] Joyal, D., Galecki, P., Giacalone, S., Coltun, R., and F. Baker, "OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base", RFC 4750, December 2006. [RFC5148] Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., and B. Adamson, "Jitter Considerations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs)", RFC 5148, February 2008. [RFC5591] Harrington, D. and W. Hardaker, "Transport Security Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 5591, June 2009. [RFC5592] Harrington, D., Salowey, J., and W. Hardaker, "Secure Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 5592, June 2009. Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 66]
RFC 6779 The NHDP-MIB October 2012 [RFC6353] Hardaker, W., "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 6353, July 2011. Authors' Addresses Ulrich Herberg LIX, Ecole Polytechnique 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France EMail: ulrich@herberg.name URI: http://www.herberg.name/ Robert G. Cole US Army CERDEC Space and Terrestrial Communications 6010 Frankford Road, Bldg 6010, Room 453H Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005 United States Phone: +1 443 395-8744 EMail: robert.g.cole@us.army.mil URI: http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~rgcole/ Ian D Chakeres DRS CenGen 9250 Bendix Road North Columbia, Maryland 21045 United States EMail: ian.chakeres@gmail.com URI: http://www.ianchak.com/ Herberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 67]
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