This is grub.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.8 from grub.texi.

This manual is for GNU GRUB (version 2.14~git20250718.0e36779, 18 July
2025).

   Copyright (C)
1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2006,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013 Free
Software Foundation, Inc.

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections.
INFO-DIR-SECTION Kernel
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* GRUB: (grub).                 The GRand Unified Bootloader
* grub-install: (grub)Invoking grub-install.    Install GRUB on your drive
* grub-mkconfig: (grub)Invoking grub-mkconfig.  Generate GRUB configuration
* grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2: (grub)Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2.
* grub-mkrelpath: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrelpath.
* grub-mkrescue: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrescue.  Make a GRUB rescue image
* grub-mount: (grub)Invoking grub-mount.        Mount a file system using GRUB
* grub-probe: (grub)Invoking grub-probe.        Probe device information
* grub-script-check: (grub)Invoking grub-script-check.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY


Indirect:
grub.info-1: 1173
grub.info-2: 301381

Tag Table:
(Indirect)
Node: Top1173
Node: Introduction3783
Node: Overview4227
Node: Overview-Footnotes6217
Ref: Overview-Footnote-16278
Node: History6440
Node: Changes from GRUB Legacy8530
Node: Features11006
Node: Features-Footnotes17638
Ref: Features-Footnote-117699
Ref: Features-Footnote-217795
Ref: Features-Footnote-317942
Node: Role of a boot loader18087
Node: Role of a boot loader-Footnotes19426
Ref: Role of a boot loader-Footnote-119513
Node: Naming convention19592
Node: OS-specific notes about grub tools22503
Node: Installation23539
Node: Installing GRUB using grub-install24661
Node: Making a GRUB bootable CD-ROM26976
Node: Making a GRUB bootable CD-ROM-Footnotes28835
Ref: Making a GRUB bootable CD-ROM-Footnote-128938
Node: Device map29013
Node: BIOS installation30980
Node: Booting35601
Node: General boot methods36136
Node: Loading an operating system directly36833
Node: Kexec37556
Node: Chain-loading38307
Node: Loopback booting39267
Node: LVM cache booting40969
Node: OS-specific notes42235
Node: GNU/Hurd42525
Node: GNU/Linux43648
Node: NetBSD44966
Node: DOS/Windows46440
Node: Configuration48218
Node: Simple configuration48930
Node: Root Identification Heuristics66347
Node: Shell-like scripting69390
Node: Shell-like scripting-Footnotes77630
Ref: Shell-like scripting-Footnote-177715
Node: Multi-boot manual config77842
Node: Embedded configuration81451
Node: Theme file format84287
Ref: Pixmap-styled progress bar85746
Ref: Plain progress bar, drawn with solid color.85758
Ref: An example of the slices (in red) used for a terminal window. This drawing was created and sliced in Inkscape_, as the next section explains.89250
Node: Network109662
Node: Serial terminal114221
Node: Vendor power-on keys116620
Node: Images118555
Node: Core image size limitation123530
Node: Filesystem126094
Node: Device syntax126803
Node: File name syntax129868
Node: Block list syntax130914
Node: Interface131794
Node: Command-line interface132618
Node: Command-line interface-Footnotes134534
Ref: Command-line interface-Footnote-1134623
Node: Menu interface134718
Node: Menu entry editor135853
Node: Environment136591
Node: Special environment variables137293
Node: biosnum138445
Node: check_signatures138969
Node: chosen139256
Node: cmdpath139699
Node: color_highlight140126
Node: color_normal140538
Node: config_directory142201
Node: config_file142495
Node: cryptodisk_passphrase_tries142910
Node: debug143320
Node: default144287
Node: fallback145715
Node: gfxmode146048
Node: gfxpayload146846
Node: gfxterm_font148000
Node: grub_cpu148300
Node: grub_platform148588
Node: icondir148880
Node: lang149197
Node: locale_dir149666
Node: lockdown150163
Node: menu_color_highlight150405
Node: menu_color_normal150899
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_boot_file151400
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_clientid151635
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_clientuuid151877
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_dhcp_server_name152130
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_domain152393
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_extensionspath152640
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_hostname152895
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_ip153134
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_mac153350
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_next_server153571
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_rootpath153814
Node: net_default_interface154053
Node: net_default_ip154273
Node: net_default_mac154470
Node: net_default_server154666
Node: pager154859
Node: prefix155115
Node: pxe_default_server155571
Node: root155754
Node: shim_lock156294
Node: superusers156561
Node: theme156814
Node: timeout157135
Node: timeout_style157772
Node: tpm_fail_fatal158180
Node: Environment block158865
Node: Modules160297
Node: acpi_module166401
Node: adler32_module166664
Node: affs_module166920
Node: afs_module167194
Node: afsplitter_module167465
Node: ahci_module167738
Node: all_video_module168089
Node: aout_module168369
Node: appleldr_module168752
Node: archelp_module168990
Node: at_keyboard_module169235
Node: ata_module169453
Node: backtrace_module169662
Node: bfs_module169906
Node: biosdisk_module170185
Node: bitmap_module170418
Node: bitmap_scale_module170635
Node: bli_module170838
Node: blocklist_module171867
Node: boot_module172136
Node: boottime_module172386
Node: bsd_module172733
Node: bswap_test_module173156
Node: btrfs_module173392
Node: bufio_module173584
Node: cacheinfo_module173826
Node: cat_module174126
Node: cbfs_module174384
Node: cbls_module174695
Node: cbmemc_module174901
Node: cbtable_module175133
Node: cbtime_module175327
Node: chain_module175562
Node: cmdline_cat_test_module175833
Node: cmosdump_module176078
Node: cmostest_module176367
Node: cmp_module176668
Node: cmp_test_module176913
Node: configfile_module177240
Node: cpio_module177563
Node: cpio_be_module177843
Node: cpuid_module178145
Node: crc64_module178393
Node: crypto_module178570
Node: cryptodisk_module178787
Node: cs5536_module179069
Node: ctz_test_module179274
Node: date_module179521
Node: datehook_module179777
Node: datetime_module180055
Node: disk_module180300
Node: diskfilter_module180495
Node: div_module180797
Node: div_test_module180994
Node: dm_nv_module181212
Node: drivemap_module181419
Node: echo_module181668
Node: efi_gop_module181898
Node: efi_uga_module182125
Node: efiemu_module182347
Node: efifwsetup_module182616
Node: efinet_module182890
Node: efitextmode_module183126
Node: ehci_module183403
Node: elf_module183634
Node: emunet_module183835
Node: emupci_module184032
Node: erofs_module184242
Node: escc_module184441
Node: eval_module184633
Node: exfat_module184898
Node: exfctest_module185121
Node: ext2_module185396
Node: extcmd_module185643
Node: f2fs_module185914
Node: fat_module186112
Node: fdt_module186359
Node: file_module186776
Node: fixvideo_module187043
Node: font_module187424
Node: freedos_module187726
Node: fshelp_module187935
Node: functional_test_module188148
Node: gcry_arcfour_module188435
Node: gcry_blowfish_module188835
Node: gcry_camellia_module189091
Node: gcry_cast5_module189345
Node: gcry_crc_module189619
Node: gcry_des_module189902
Node: gcry_dsa_module190301
Node: gcry_idea_module190559
Node: gcry_md4_module190832
Node: gcry_md5_module191168
Node: gcry_rfc2268_module191507
Node: gcry_rijndael_module191859
Node: gcry_rmd160_module192166
Node: gcry_rsa_module192422
Node: gcry_seed_module192680
Node: gcry_serpent_module192915
Node: gcry_sha1_module193181
Node: gcry_sha256_module193539
Node: gcry_sha512_module193848
Node: gcry_tiger_module194158
Node: gcry_twofish_module194433
Node: gcry_whirlpool_module194700
Node: gdb_module194960
Node: geli_module195510
Node: gettext_module195876
Node: gfxmenu_module196163
Node: gfxterm_module196489
Node: gfxterm_background_module196739
Node: gfxterm_menu_module197137
Node: gptsync_module197387
Node: gzio_module197619
Node: halt_module198059
Node: hashsum_module198300
Node: hdparm_module198709
Node: hello_module199299
Node: help_module199568
Node: hexdump_module199799
Node: hfs_module200067
Node: hfsplus_module200368
Node: hfspluscomp_module200597
Node: http_module200857
Node: ieee1275_fb_module201192
Node: iorw_module201437
Node: iso9660_module201874
Node: jfs_module202231
Node: jpeg_module202519
Node: json_module202785
Node: keylayouts_module203128
Node: keystatus_module203774
Node: ldm_module204041
Node: legacy_password_test_module204416
Node: legacycfg_module204685
Node: linux_module205186
Node: linux16_module205491
Node: loadbios_module205837
Node: loadenv_module206282
Node: loopback_module206710
Node: ls_module206939
Node: lsacpi_module207143
Node: lsapm_module207417
Node: lsdev_module207678
Node: lsefi_module207950
Node: lsefimmap_module208199
Node: lsefisystab_module208473
Node: lsmmap_module208757
Node: lspci_module209019
Node: lssal_module209259
Node: lsspd_module209560
Node: lsxen_module209856
Node: luks_module210086
Node: luks2_module210326
Node: lvm_module210557
Node: lzopio_module210934
Node: macbless_module211149
Node: macho_module211510
Node: mda_text_module211749
Node: mdraid09_module212009
Node: mdraid09_be_module212421
Node: mdraid1x_module212836
Node: memdisk_module213150
Node: memrw_module213379
Node: memtools_module213979
Node: minicmd_module214232
Node: minix_module214716
Node: minix2_module215000
Node: minix2_be_module215288
Node: minix3_module215594
Node: minix3_be_module215886
Node: minix_be_module216194
Node: mmap_module216498
Node: morse_module216784
Node: mpi_module217008
Node: msdospart_module217331
Node: mul_test_module217584
Node: multiboot_module217824
Node: multiboot2_module218237
Node: nand_module218591
Node: nativedisk_module218809
Node: net_module219046
Node: newc_module220083
Node: nilfs2_module220833
Node: normal_module221135
Node: ntfs_module221357
Node: ntfscomp_module221652
Node: ntldr_module221971
Node: odc_module222227
Node: offsetio_module222703
Node: ofnet_module222927
Node: ohci_module223148
Node: part_acorn_module223386
Node: part_amiga_module223650
Node: part_apple_module223895
Node: part_bsd_module224142
Node: part_dfly_module224381
Node: part_dvh_module224627
Node: part_gpt_module224880
Node: part_msdos_module225139
Node: part_plan_module225415
Node: part_sun_module225660
Node: part_sunpc_module225901
Node: parttool_module226148
Node: password_module226386
Node: password_pbkdf2_module226765
Node: pata_module227032
Node: pbkdf2_module227241
Node: pbkdf2_test_module227493
Node: pci_module227724
Node: pcidump_module227944
Node: pgp_module228262
Node: plainmount_module228804
Node: plan9_module229101
Node: play_module229306
Node: png_module229552
Node: priority_queue_module229772
Node: probe_module230033
Node: procfs_module230289
Node: progress_module230539
Node: pxe_module230751
Node: pxechain_module231014
Node: raid5rec_module231245
Node: raid6rec_module231460
Node: random_module231672
Node: rdmsr_module231962
Node: read_module232214
Node: reboot_module232448
Node: regexp_module232691
Node: reiserfs_module233041
Node: relocator_module233336
Node: romfs_module233632
Node: scsi_module233924
Node: sdl_module234266
Node: search_module234726
Node: search_fs_file_module235016
Node: search_fs_uuid_module235332
Node: search_label_module235657
Node: sendkey_module235972
Node: serial_module236233
Node: setjmp_module236537
Node: setjmp_test_module236759
Node: setpci_module237009
Node: sfs_module237254
Node: shift_test_module237544
Node: signature_test_module237789
Node: sleep_module238059
Node: sleep_test_module238333
Node: smbios_module238561
Node: spkmodem_module238827
Node: squash4_module239212
Node: strtoull_test_module239441
Node: suspend_module239684
Node: syslinuxcfg_module239948
Node: tar_module240473
Node: terminal_module240699
Node: terminfo_module241000
Node: test_module241280
Node: test_blockarg_module241572
Node: testload_module241883
Node: testspeed_module242175
Node: tftp_module242425
Node: tga_module242733
Node: time_module242945
Node: tpm_module243190
Node: tr_module243467
Node: trig_module243810
Node: true_module244121
Node: truecrypt_module244365
Node: ubootnet_module244610
Node: udf_module244868
Node: ufs1_module245178
Node: ufs1_be_module245462
Node: ufs2_module245766
Node: uhci_module246051
Node: usb_module246262
Node: usb_keyboard_module246472
Node: usbms_module246672
Node: usbserial_common_module246881
Node: usbserial_ftdi_module247235
Node: usbserial_pl2303_module247546
Node: usbserial_usbdebug_module247857
Node: usbtest_module248317
Node: vbe_module248641
Node: verifiers_module248850
Node: vga_module249091
Node: vga_text_module249302
Node: video_module249521
Node: video_bochs_module249731
Node: video_cirrus_module249994
Node: video_colors_module250247
Node: video_fb_module250497
Node: videoinfo_module250715
Node: videotest_module251011
Node: videotest_checksum_module251330
Node: wrmsr_module251638
Node: xen_boot_module251910
Node: xfs_module252171
Node: xnu_module252352
Node: xnu_uuid_module252781
Node: xnu_uuid_test_module253033
Node: xzio_module253277
Node: zfs_module253474
Node: zfscrypt_module253656
Node: zfsinfo_module253924
Node: zstd_module254216
Node: Commands254405
Node: Menu-specific commands255278
Node: menuentry255981
Node: submenu257522
Node: Loader commands258051
Node: chainloader260367
Node: initrd261052
Node: initrd16263196
Node: linux263794
Node: linux16264673
Node: xen_hypervisor265370
Node: xen_module265810
Node: General commands266311
Node: serial266761
Node: terminal_input268825
Node: terminal_output269487
Node: terminfo270150
Node: Command-line commands271373
Node: [276878
Node: acpi277045
Node: authenticate278313
Node: background_color278725
Node: background_image279383
Node: badram279912
Node: blocklist281282
Node: boot281501
Node: cat281808
Node: clear282769
Node: cmosclean282932
Node: cmosdump283221
Node: cmostest283501
Node: cmp283844
Node: configfile284587
Node: cpuid284997
Node: crc285553
Node: cryptocheck285812
Node: cryptomount286357
Node: cutmem289067
Node: date289931
Node: devicetree290460
Node: distrust290987
Node: drivemap291753
Node: echo292578
Node: efitextmode293509
Node: eval295731
Node: export296006
Node: false296302
Node: fdtdump296583
Node: file297312
Node: fwsetup301381
Node: gdbinfo301725
Node: gettext302264
Node: gptsync302698
Node: halt303628
Node: hashsum304000
Node: help305201
Node: hexdump305654
Node: insmod306457
Node: keystatus306663
Node: list_env307284
Node: list_trusted307635
Node: load_env308203
Node: loadfont309857
Node: loopback310213
Node: ls310797
Node: lsfonts311324
Node: lsmod311491
Node: md5sum311666
Node: module311930
Node: multiboot312227
Node: nativedisk313321
Node: normal313705
Node: normal_exit314457
Node: parttool314764
Node: password316255
Node: password_pbkdf2316522
Node: plainmount316921
Node: plainmount-Footnotes320611
Ref: plainmount-Footnote-1320676
Node: play320767
Node: probe321495
Node: rdmsr321958
Node: read322726
Node: reboot323165
Node: regexp323333
Node: rmmod323853
Node: save_env324031
Node: search325036
Node: sendkey326993
Node: set333447
Node: sha1sum333859
Node: sha256sum334129
Node: sha512sum334413
Node: sleep334695
Node: smbios335200
Node: source338198
Node: test338736
Node: tpm2_key_protector_init341509
Node: tpm2_key_protector_clear344589
Node: tpm2_dump_pcr344890
Node: true345429
Node: trust345709
Node: unset346484
Node: verify_detached346683
Node: videoinfo347711
Node: wrmsr347974
Node: Networking commands348750
Node: net_add_addr349823
Node: net_add_dns350343
Node: net_add_route350619
Node: net_bootp351147
Node: net_del_addr351512
Node: net_del_dns351752
Node: net_del_route351999
Node: net_dhcp352233
Node: net_get_dhcp_option354212
Node: net_ipv6_autoconf354693
Node: net_ls_addr355114
Node: net_ls_cards355362
Node: net_ls_dns355598
Node: net_ls_routes355829
Node: net_nslookup356036
Node: net_set_vlan356341
Node: Undocumented commands356792
Node: Internationalisation361950
Node: Security368789
Node: Authentication and authorisation369444
Node: Using digital signatures372706
Node: UEFI secure boot and shim375976
Node: Secure Boot Advanced Targeting377084
Node: Measured Boot378115
Node: Lockdown380105
Node: TPM2 key protector381550
Node: Platform limitations396561
Node: Platform-specific operations404649
Node: Supported kernels405715
Node: Troubleshooting413352
Node: GRUB only offers a rescue shell413621
Node: Firmware stalls instead of booting GRUB416630
Node: User-space utilities417261
Node: Invoking grub-install418064
Node: Invoking grub-mkconfig420231
Node: Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2420889
Node: Invoking grub-mkrelpath421569
Node: Invoking grub-mkrescue422363
Node: Invoking grub-mount424133
Node: Invoking grub-probe427203
Node: Invoking grub-protect429813
Node: Invoking grub-script-check436524
Node: Obtaining and Building GRUB437255
Node: Reporting bugs438592
Node: Future441408
Node: Copying This Manual441808
Node: GNU Free Documentation License442036
Node: Index464425

End Tag Table


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coding: utf-8
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